Cross-Border and Domestic Corporate Law and Transformations

01

Cross-Border and Domestic
Corporate Law, Compliance
and Corporate Co-Determination

LEXPORTATEU advises in all aspects of corporate law, both in a cross-border and a domestic context. The focus lies on corporations, in particular those incorporated under German, Spanish and Austrian law. For other jurisdictions we consult external experts of the respective jurisdiction pursuant to our Legal Crowdworking-approach.

In the area of domestic corporate law, we* cover all legal aspects and stages of a company, beginning from its incorporation through its running business, up to its liquidation. We* also carry out capital measures or draft and negotiate amendments to the articles of association or shareholders´ agreements. In the increasingly important field of Corporate Compliance we* provide your company with tools in order to minimise liabilities for directors and financial as well as reputational risks for your company or corporate group.

In the area of cross-border and International Corporate law we* focus on issues related to cross-border mobility of corporations. This includes for instance the corporate and conflict of laws aspects of the transfer of the real seat of the company´s activity, or the choice of the appropriate law and legal form when incorporating a new group company. Hereby, as well as through our* concept of a conscious choice of the applicable law and the legal form of the respective company, the otherwise strict rules on German Corporate co-determination can be shaped by agreements based on private autonomy or even be avoided completely.

02

Domestic and cross-border
Conversions, Mergers
and Divisions and other
Reorganizations

As each company is facing a world subject to continuous transformation, and also the legal and the tax environment are subject to constant changes, particularly corporations should adjust their legal structure constantly.

LEXPORTATEU advises both in cross-border and domestic Particularly within the European Union, nowadays Conversions, Mergers and Divisions can be performed also in its cross-border variant in a way offering full legal certainty.

For example, shareholders are at any time able to modify the law applicable to an already existing corporation, maintaining at the same time the characteristic features of the existing legal form, especially with regard to its regime of liability and internal affairs (cross-border conversion under congruency of the legal form). Depending on the law applicable, this may be possible without transferring the place of the real activity of the company, whereby it is ensured that the conversion is performed in a tax neutral way and also its current taxation remains unaltered. By this way, for example an Austrian public or private limited company may convert into the corresponding legal form of German law, without being forced to transfer its real seat or tax regime.

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+43-6245-90229-11

office@lexportateu.com

 

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Florian Deck, Founder LEXPORTATEU

To provide authentic cross-border advice, one must personally experience and overcome the challenges of cross-border business every day

Sharing these own experiences with clients gives them the confidence that LEXPORTATEU’s solutions based on a careful selection of the legal framework best suited for each client are also legally reliable and practical in real-world application

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Florian Deck, Founder LEXPORTATEU

To be legally considered as a cross-border corporate group, one need not bear the name Apple, Amazon, IKEA, or SAP – why this structuring option is particularly worthwhile for SMEs

 

Traditional cross-border corporate groups are typically characterised by the establishment of a subsidiary under the respective local law in each jurisdiction in which the group operates. Such structures are not only fraught with legal risks due to the diversity of applicable legal systems across the group entities, but they also hinder the implementation of a uniform management and organizational framework for the cross-border group, resulting in substantial costs.

However, within the EU and EEA, extensive options exist for the choice of applicable law to each comany of the group. LEXPORTATEU has therefore developed models specifically tailored to cross-border corporate groups, enabling the harmonisation of the legal form of individual group entities. This approach significantly mitigates the incompatibilities and divergences between various legal systems and reduces the complexity of the cross-border group to the level of a “simple” purely domestic corporate structure. As a result, both liability risks and the costs of ongoing external legal counsel abroad are substantially reduced.

We thus pave the way for you, even as a medium-sized enterprise, to expand into other EU and EEA markets without being deterred by prohibitive cost burdens or liability risks. The earlier, the better – for even the aforementioned giants once started small and conquered new markets by being the first to enter and now dominate them…

 

Traditional cross-border corporate group structures are characterized by the fact that the group establishes a subsidiary in each country of operation according to the local law of that country. Such structures carry risks due to the differences in the legal systems applicable to each group company. Moreover, they make unified management and organization of the cross-border group difficult and lead to high costs. However, within the EU and EEA, there are now extensive options to choose the preferred legal system. Therefore, LEXPORTATEU has developed models specifically for cross-border corporate groups to standardize the legal form of the individual group companies so that the existing differences and incompatibilities between various legal systems can largely be avoided. This reduces the complexity of the cross-border group from a corporate law perspective to the uniformity of a “simple” purely national corporation. This approach lowers both liability risks and the costs of ongoing external legal advice abroad.

We therefore clear the way for you, as a mid-sized company, to expand into other markets within the EU and EEA without being held back by prohibitive costs or liability risks. The earlier you start, the better! After all, even those mentioned at the beginning once started small and entered new markets by being the first to establish themselves and today they dominate…

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Florian Deck, Founder LEXPORTATEU

How much I would give now if our company had already had its own contract templates or general terms and conditions back then.

 

Unfortunately, we often hear this statement from clients who turn to LEXPORTATEU after being sued in another country or having to file such a lawsuit or arbitration there to enforce their own claims. Depending on the jurisdiction, this can lead to economically unreasonable duration of proceedings, often lasting several years per instance, and can become unnecessarily costly with unpredictable outcomes—especially when the jurisdiction and the applicable law do not align.

 

Such problems can usually be easily prevented or reduced by including a jurisdiction and choice of law clause. And even if, in individual cases, you are unable to enforce your own contract templates and general terms and conditions, having your own templates at least ensures that those of the opposing party are not effectively agreed upon either. This often represents the only realistic way especially when dealing with powerful contractual partners to sign an otherwise legally unfavorable contract while still legally preventing the crippling of your own company.

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